【导读】Abstract是对科研论著高度的提炼和概括,在本质上就是为了帮助读者快速了解文章的研究内容,包括写作目的、意义、方法、结果和结论等等。论文被阅读次数最多的是标题,其次就是摘要。当读者看到感兴趣的题目,就会去阅读摘要,如果摘要内容成功地吸引了读者的注意,才会选择点进网页去阅读作者论文的主体部分,去关注作者的观点。
Abstract是对科研论著高度的提炼和概括,在本质上就是为了帮助读者快速了解文章的研究内容,包括写作目的、意义、方法、结果和结论等等。论文被阅读次数最多的是标题,其次就是摘要。当读者看到感兴趣的题目,就会去阅读摘要,如果摘要内容成功地吸引了读者的注意,才会选择点进网页去阅读作者论文的主体部分,去关注作者的观点。 因此在Essay写作中,一个好的摘要是让导师有兴趣阅读下去的关键,决定了导师的第一眼印象,也是这篇论文能否拿到高分的关键。那么如何才能写好英文的摘要呢?今天就来带大家一探究竟!
01 Abstract的写作结构 01 研究背景(1-2句话) 例:...危害很大/影响到人们生活/亟需研究 02 引出研究对象(1-2句话) 例:...发挥了很重要的作用 03 研究目的或者研究待解决 (1句话) 例:甲对于乙的作用,有待研究 04 研究方法和结果(几句话) 例:我们通过什么手段/技术/实验,得出了某结果 05 研究结论(1-2句话) 例:甲对于乙的...现象,提示了乙的...作用,理论和应用价值
02 Abstract经典高分句型 对应以上Abstract结构,这里为大家总结整理摘要写作的常见句型表达,仅供大家参考哦~ 1、研究背景 (自由发挥的成分居多) contribute to, major cause, essential, profound impact, play central/important roles inXX have been intensively studied for their role in XX has attracted enormous interest in YY owing to its ZZ actions 2、引出研究对象 (自由发挥的成分居多) XX is a highly attractive candidate for developing YY.XX has been reported to YY. but less is known about their potential role in YY. 3、研究目的或者研究待解决 The aim of present study was to investigate/Toward this aim, we have examined the role ofBetter understanding the mechanisms for XX will benefit YY. However, the mechanism through which XX remains virtually/largely controversial/ unknown/unclear/elusive/much less explored/surprisingly limited/less understood, unsolved/scarcely understood 4、研究方法和结果 On the other hand, moreover, in addition, furthermore, finallyIn this/current study, We found/demonstrated/observed that Therefore, our study used XX技术/方法/策略XX技术/方法/策略 was used to detect/identify The effects/ roles of XX were determined/analyzed/examined by YY 5、研究结论 Taken together, the findings/results of this study/our data indicate /show /suggest /demonstrate that…..,potentially representing a novel marker/therapeutic target/ XXX may yield therapeutic benefits in the treatment of XX/ have potential as a target for/ providing new insight into developing YY
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